Number of US newborns with drug withdrawal triples

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Today we live in a Godless society, and this is the result. There is a void in everyone that only God can fill. People try to fill that void with drugs and materialistic things, but that is not the answer. Know Jesus, know peace. No Jesus, no peace.

Number of US newborns with drug withdrawal triples

Researchers find that a baby is born every hour in the US with signs of opiate drug withdrawal. The rate of American babies being born with symptoms of opiate withdrawal, typically caused by maternal drug abuse, tripled from 2000 to 2009, according to a study that underscores the growing problem posed by powerful prescription painkillers in the US.

The study, published online in the Journal of the American Medical Association, also found that the number of new mothers who tested positive for opiates increased fivefold during the same period.

Opiates include pain medication and street drugs such as Oxycontin, Dilaudid, codeine, morphine, heroin, methadone and others.

The surge in the number of babies born to mothers using these drugs is causing not just health problems but a larger burden on the Medicaid federal-state health insurance programme for the poor, the researchers found. "This study is part of a bigger call to the fact that opiates are becoming a big problem in this country," said Dr Stephen Patrick of the University of Michigan, who worked on the study.

The researchers found that a baby is born every hour in the US with signs of opiate drug withdrawal. The study was based on records from more than 4,000 hospitals across the US. Those records showed that the rate of infants born with symptoms of opiate withdrawal rose from one in 1,000 in 2000 to more than three in 1,000 in 2009. That works out to about 13,500 US newborns in 2009, the study found.

Newborn babies who show signs of withdrawal are born earlier than average and have a higher risk of breathing problems and seizures, according to experts. They require careful monitoring and treatment to wean them off the drugs before they can go home.

Amid concern about escalating abuse of various prescription drugs, research has shown an increase in abuse of opiates and overdoses from those drugs in the US.

Babies born in opiate withdrawal significantly drive up healthcare costs, especially in the Medicaid programme. The study found the average hospital stay for a newborn in opiate withdrawal topped $50,000 in 2009, with about 80% of that paid by Medicaid.

That's in part because those babies were kept in the hospital for an average of 16 days after being born, compared with just three days for other newborns, who cost an average of less than $10,000 to deliver, according to the study.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14,800 people died of a prescription opiate overdose in 2008, about triple the number from 20 years earlier.

It usually is not difficult to spot a baby who is in opiate withdrawal, Patrick said. Those infants "are far more inconsolable than other babies," he said. "They appear uncomfortable, sometimes they breathe a little faster ... They're scratching their faces."

It is unclear if there are long-term health impacts for infants who are born to opiate-addicted moms and get through their first weeks of life healthy. Some studies have found those children grow up with a higher risk of developmental problems, Patrick said.

Marie Hayes of the University of Maine, who wrote a commentary accompanying the study, said about 85% of the babies born with opiate withdrawal whom she sees are a result of women who abuse prescription drugs.

She said a few have mothers who needed to be on strong painkillers due to injuries after a car accident, for example, and some have mothers addicted to heroin.

SOURCE: Number of US newborns with drug withdrawal triples | Society | guardian.co.uk
 

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