Nevertheless, there is good reason that an elementary particle is often called a point particle. Even if an elementary particle has a delocalized wavepacket, the wavepacket can be represented as a
quantum superposition of
quantum states wherein the particle is exactly localized. Moreover, the
interactions of the particle can be represented as a superposition of interactions of individual states which are localized. This is not true for a composite particle, which can never be represented as a superposition of exactly-localized quantum states. It is in this sense that physicists can discuss the intrinsic "size" of a particle: The size of its internal structure, not the size of its wavepacket. The "size" of an elementary particle, in this sense, is exactly zero.
For example, for the electron, experimental evidence shows that the size of an electron is less than 10ā18 m.
[6] This is consistent with the expected value of exactly zero. (This should not be confused with the
classical electron radius, which, despite the name, is unrelated to the actual size of an electron.)